Essay --

La caricatura polã ­tica En sus inicios, la palabra caricatura surgiã ³ para designar el arte de resaltar los rasgos fã ­sicos (principalmente del rostro) de ciertos personajes, en ese sentido, se caracterizaba por su estilo recurrente de representar a los actores con cabezas enormes y dejar de lado (en un segundo plano) el resto del cuerpo. Posteriormente, se le da importancia a las extremidades, puesto que se comprendiã ³ que lo kinã ©sico y proxã ©mico aportan significado a la imagen; asã ­, por ejemplo, la ropa es un factor importante para representar aspectos relacionados con la cultura. Acto seguido, la caricatura comenzã ³ an incursionar en el à ¡mbito de la polã ­tica, dejando en un segundo plano el interã ©s por mostrar las desfiguraciones faciales, para impregnarse de un tinte polã ­tico y mordaz con miras a criticar aspectos socio-polã ­ticos. En efecto, este à ºltimo aspecto mencionado es lo que interesa en este trabajo. Puesto que, como ya se habã ­a mencionado, la caricatura polã ­tica es de suma importancia dentro de la sociedad colombiana, ya que se constituye como ‘una herramienta’ por medio de la cual se puede criticar el sistema socio-polã ­tico del paã ­s, sus dirigentes y las acciones polã ­ticas que afectan (positiva o negativamente) a la poblaciã ³n. En ese orden de thoughts, Acevedo (2009) afirma que: La caricatura polã ­tica busca un objetivo distinto: mofar, ironizar, fastidiar, burlarse, ridiculizar, decir las cosas a la inversa, distorsionar el sentido unique, agredir, construir opiniã ³n y destruir simbã ³licamente al oponente. En la caricatura polã ­tica en general, alguien o algo deal daã ±ado en su imagen (†¦) (p. 35) Al criticar el sistema socio-polã ­tico real del paã ­s, la caricatura (re)construye una imagen (en la mayorã ­a de los... ...ambiã ©n el pensamiento y la acciã ³n. Nuestro sistema calculated ordinario, en tã ©rminos del cual pensamos y actuamos, es fundamentalmente de naturaleza metafã ³rica†. (p. 39). Entendida asã ­ la metã ¡fora, el anã ¡lisis pareciera que solo se quedara en lo verbal, en lo ‘monomodal’, por lo que se hace necesario recurrir al concepto de metã ¡fora multimodal, la cual es definida por Pardo (2012:43) como â€Å"expresiones que se construyen a partir de la presencia de uno o mã ¡s modos en el dominio de origen, y que en el dominio de llegada child representadas predominantemente en modos sã ­gnicos diferentes y en coexistencia, para producir significado†. En ese sentido, la metã ¡fora se materializa dentro de la caricatura no independent en lo verbal, sino en la correlaciã ³n de varios sistemas sã ­gnicos (o modos semiã ³ticos) que dotan de significado a las representaciones que se dan en la caricatura.

E-Business Versus Traditional Retailing

E-Business Versus Traditional Retailing Conceptual As the Internet get to gets boundless, the two organizations and buyers overall utilized web as a fundamental device for showcasing and shopping. Subsequently, the effect on retailers and buyers are generally critical with the ascent of the E-business. This task investigates the focal points and disservices of E-business and conventional retail locations, and afterward by looking at the two changed business modes finishes up a coordinated business, which is increasingly adjusted by open. Further, an investigation of Amazon.com and Wal-Mart likewise bolster the idea that multi-channel retail is by all accounts more fulfill the need and need of retailer and buyers. Presentation The beginning of e-business was 20 years back. During the 1990s, the meaning of e-business was utilized by one of the primary provider, IBM, in its publicizing effort. It was characterized as the change of key business forms using Internet advances. (Li ,2007:9) Today, the importance of e-business is a lot more extensive. As indicated by Cunningham (2002) E-business alludes to the exchanges, procedures, and frameworks that help the demonstration of working together through electronic systems. Organizations in businesses, for example, banks, cars, travel, and numerous others are experiencing a critical change. Before, conventional retail locations were obliged by topography, area, and size; on different hands, in the time of data, these are not significant any longer. In spite of the fact that the Internet impacts the development of E-retail, there is one thing of concern, it likewise presents with danger and opportunity. The point of this venture is to investigate E-Business and customary business in retailing over an assortment of standards from clients and retailers viewpoints, and afterward to examine the two greatest retailers on the planet as far as E-retailer and physical retailer and afterward finish up which business is better adjusted to web based business. Right off the bat, the venture will consider focal points and hindrances of E-business from retailers and customers see, at that point investigations Amazon.com and Wal-Mart by the methods for SWOT examination (which can be characterized as Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) lastly will estimate future retail advancements. E-Business Versus Traditional Retailing There are various open doors for organizations to arrive at new markets on the Internet across countries, lower expenses, and relationship-work with clients. For most organizations, opening a virtual retail appears as though to be loaded up with open doors just as difficulties. The remainder of this venture will address these chances and difficulties. The open doors in E-Business Market There are various points of interest for e-business. To begin with, as to the area, plainly online business have the chance to get to more distant than physical stores. As indicated by Dennis and Harris (2002), the three most significant components in retail are area, area and area. Without imperative on topography, the Internet has given the e-retailer a store in each home everywhere throughout the world. Pretty much every item and administration on the Internet has an opening to be sold all inclusive. At the end of the day, e-business offers similarly well to anyplace in the nation and even abroad, contrasted with customary stores. Since building a business online doesn't have to rent a structure on a particular spot, which spares a lot of cash on lease. Contrasted with the current stores, maintaining a business need to arrange on one road, town and nation, which is the most costly part because of paying expensive lease month to month just as duty. Notwithstanding area, another fac tor needs to concern is size. Before, size of stores was head while rivaling different stores. An enormous store has the ability to stock the same number of items as it can; in any case, there is a constraint of amount for those little stores. Because of the development of the Internet, even a little e-business gets the opportunity to compete with huge conventional stores. Furthermore, to the extent the quantity of customers and opening time are concerned, online business can arrive at a bigger number of purchasers than the conventional stores. Without limit on the Internet, everybody on the planet have equivalent possibilities buying on the web. Particularly for abroad customers, could without much of a stretch arrive at sites in which they are intrigued. Furthermore, with less hindrances in both time and confinement of shoppers, online organizations have a superior chance to showcase their item on the Internet. At the end of the day, the issues of time contrast among countries and countries have been unraveled. In opposite, it is hard for customary stores to sell further, while thinking about the constraint of time and geology. In the previous scarcely any current stores are opened 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. In any case, since online business is on the web constantly, buyers with various shopping propensities don't need to stress over the o pening and shutting long periods of physical stores. There are numerous different preferences with respect to online business. As a rule, constructing a conventional store need to concern the use of progressing costs, including leasing, charge, power. Likewise, for those customary stores arriving at purchasers either eye to eye or by phone, need to pay for a critical extra expense. Then again, for those organizations that open e-shops could spare a lot of cash on the wages expenses of eye to eye salesmen and the expenses of premises. Moreover, a virtual store may spare spending plan on the various unnecessary costs, for example, extra preparing necessities. Numerous examinations have indicated that numerous online stores in the current advertising making a major benefit by virtue of decreased expenses and expanded deals. Besides, The Challenges in E-Business Market As a rule, despite the fact that there are numerous points of interest for e-business, considering about impediments is likewise required. As a matter of first importance, online business is less amazing than eye to eye selling from various perspectives. In the conventional stores, sales rep with high aptitude of persuading shopping can be a piece of reasons impacting customers to shop. For instance, when going out to shop we are in every case simple to be convinced by individuals around us who support for buying. On different hands, because of less drive of sales rep on the web, it is simpler to disapprove of a PC. Customers are absolutely choose purchase or not to purchase. Besides, e-Selling is likewise less ground-breaking than face-to - face selling. For instance, for specific items, it is troubles with items not sold by contact, feel, and smell. E-organizations are absence of theories favorable positions. A further inconvenience is that buyers have an impression of lower costs on the web. They anticipate that online costs should be lower than costs in conventional stores. This squeezes edges for online business, and can prompt customers expecting predictable how costs available. Searching at low costs online is one of main considerations influencing purchasers to shop on the Internet. In any case, such a recognition over all item classes might be ridiculous. Just in certain zones, for example, aircraft tickets and books can discover a lot of lower costs on the Internet. Additionally, there is a constraint for selling items on the web. Not all things be selling on the Internet, for example, day by day items and delicate things, which limit customers item determination. Likewise, cost in Internet client contact and keeping up innovation could be costly. Albeit a useful thing for e-business is spare the expenses of wages of salesman and lease, the framework requires customary upkeep to guarantee consumer loyalty. Contrasted and customary stores, they don't need to pay the additional support charge on framework because of the greater part of they are do not have a complex PC framework. At long last, after-care can be troublesome, particularly if the customer is abroad. It is consistently difficult to gather those undesirable items which have been return by online customers. At whatever point any of items have procedure issues, it is a difficulty to return it back to e-shop, particularly for those abroad customers.Because not just purchasers require to pay the conveyance expense yet in addition the online shop, which is a weight for the two shoppers and e-retailer. Drivers of Consumers Adoption There are extensive potential advantages for purchasers to shop on the web. The fundamental explanation behind customers to purchase online is to set aside cash. In some given items classes, online costs are altogether less expensive than existing stores. On the Internet, customers could generally get great estimation of deals. Moreover, purchasers could likewise spare the expense of making a trip to the current stores, the expense of finding a parking spot, stopping, strolling through the shopping center to the stores, finding the thing in the store, holding up in line at the checkout, Internet shopping gives in-home access 24 hours per day, seven days per week, which upgrades comfort by limiting a large number of these expenses. The other bit of leeway for web based shopping is the comfort of shopping whenever of day. On the Internet, the stores are opened 24 hours every day, 365 days per year. Shoppers would never stress over missing the open hours of the leaving stores. The other beneficial thing about e-shopping is that the networks offer more seasoned purchasers, those with inabilities, and those live in remote territories to access to data and administrations. The other inspiration for individuals to acknowledge shopping on the web is that buyers could make a buy at home as opposed to going out. Notwithstanding accommodation, buyers couldn't just spare additional time on the movement time, yet in addition spare the time on strolling through all the stores to discover what they need, particularly when at the stature of the occasion. Regardless of whether on booking a ticket for an occasion, buying a book, or enrolling and paying for an expense, the Internet spares time. With respect to expansiveness and profundity of items, purchasers could locate an extraordinary assortment of items on the Internet

How To Write A Case Study

How To Write A Case Study How To Write A Case Study Case studies are some of the most useful educational tools used by college and university professors with the purpose of checking students’ ability to analyze the given situation and make necessary conclusions; that is why, in order to achieve academic success, students have to know how to write a case study that would earn them a high grade. Bookwormlab.com is a professional custom essay paper writing agency, which offers high quality case study writing services for those seeking writing assistance. Our team of qualified and experienced writers has completed a great number of case study assignments and is able to show you how to write a case study that would comply with all professor’s requirements and instructions. They will also ensure that the completed paper strictly follows all the paper formatting and writing style guidelines as well as is totally authentic and original. Our company employs a 0%-plagiarism policy, which guarantees that every submitted case study is written from scratch and uses the sources that are highly credible and properly cited. With.com you do not have to inquire any longer into how to write a case study on your own. Trust your writing assignment to our writing team and enjoy the work of the professionals, who will present you with an outstanding example of how to write a case study th at will ensure your academic success. We understand that contemporary students are snowed up with various assignments and projects on the daily basis. That is why.com is ready to become your reliable partner in dealing with the academic routine and showing how to write a case study that will definitely stand out and be one of a kind. Our primary concern is your academic success; that is why our writers are ready to demonstrate you how to write a case study with a help of the professional tutor, giving you all the time you need to deal with other emerging issues. So, the next time you get stuck with the question of how to write a case study or how to write a dissertation, be sure to turn to.com and enjoy our beneficial writing cooperation.

Project Management Methodologies For Project Managers

Project Methodology There are numerous project management methodologies available for project managers to choose from. The best process or methodology must take into consideration the unique aspects of the project, including factors such as staff size and system criticality, as determined by the project manager and the core team (Cockburn, 2000). From my vantage point, the primary concern is the team member buy-in and keeping the process participatory, while managing the interaction, communication and contributions from the various team members towards the fulfillment of the objective. It also goes without says, that meeting time, scope, costs and performance, and quality standards are of the utmost importance; to guarantee that the final†¦show more content†¦Project Scope Planning Resources One of the premiere sources available to help understand and define the project scope is A Guide to the Project Management Book of Knowledge, (PMBOK Guide). The PMBOK Guide details the scope management process which includes: Scope Planning, Scope Definition, Creating the WBS, Scope Verification and Scope Controls. Because most project failures are attributed to ill-defined scope, this process management criteria helps to ensure that the prerequisite steps or works gets completed, which in turns help to increase the project’s ultimate success rate. There are also numerous scope management templates and simulation programs hosed online such as projectmanagmentdocuments.com and hbr.org. These online sources provide a step by step approach, outlining considerations that should be factored into the creation of one’s scope management plan. The simulation software that is available through the Harvard Business Review, which is helpful because it allows the user to assume the role of a project manager. The end-user is tasked to complete a specific project using the guidelines outlined in the simulation software. Project Phase Project management phases include Project Initiation, Defining Planning, Launch Execution, Performance Control and Project Closure. According to Projectinsight.net (2015), the project initiation phases involves the evaluation of the â€Å"benefits† or the

Features Of Modern Professional Sports Sector Essay

Sport has been renowned for being an important activity people ever practiced, starting with the organisation of the Olympic Games that held to elaborate basic sports skills, as well as celebrate them. Sport unites people and encourages them to enhance their organisation and community. People choose to launch their career in sports in order to remain healthy and earn good money. Professional sport, no matter where played, is the most affluent and observed sporting activity. It grabs the lions offer of media scope, and additionally all sponsorship income and incorporate backing that is accessible. The sports industry appears to be an attractive sphere for investment in the modern business world since it provides a variety of opportunities for shareholders. The sports industry, especially its professional sector, experienced some changes in the last few years, which made an impact on employment and technology. The main goal of this paper is to outline key features of the modern professional sports sector, outline existing opportunities and identify all the challenges for revenue which investors may face while working in this industry and link those challenges to the business structure of the professional sports sector. 2.KEY FEATURES OF THE PROFESSIONAL SPORTS SECTOR In 2015, the professional sports sector was at the centre of public attention which brought a profit for its stakeholders. According to the study conducted by Hills and Maitland, the sports industry broughtShow MoreRelatedThe Commercialisation, Professionalization And Equity Of Sport1714 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionalization and equity of sport has changed from the 1950s to today. This piece of work will also discuss the different techniques and strategies that organisations within sport used to commercialise, professionalise and set social stratification. 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Animals In The Eyes Of The Dragon Essay Example For Students

Animals In The Eyes Of The Dragon Essay Although it may seem quite absurd, the role of animals in The Eyes of the Dragon is a very supreme and dignified part of the novel. Through the development of the novel, the animal kingdom roars novel from insects to dogs and they all play their own, individual roles. The great black and white Anduan Husky named Frisky who is, out of all of her dogs, Naomi?s favorite, leads Ben Staad and Naomi directly to the whereabouts of Dennis, Peter?s butler. Flagg?s animals are symbols of his plans for the downfall of Delain. The dragon that is killed by King Roland may be considered the most the memorable of all. In this archetypal tale, Thomas sees Flagg murder Thomas?s father through the eyes of the dragon. In the end of the novel, though, all of the animals? roles fall into place. Frisky, Naomi?s companion, is a strong-willed, over-confident, Anduan Husky who may have been the ?greatest tracking dog that ever lived.? This dog sums up the meaning of a man?s best friend. Frisky, who can track a three-day-old scent in the middle winter, is the reason the story takes place as it does. Just as arson dogs help pinpoint the location of substances used to start fires, Frisky uses her keen sense of smell to pinpoint exactly where Dennis, son of Brandon, has journeyed to from Peyna?s farmhouse. Dennis?s mission is to go back to the castle where Thomas the Tax-Bringer and Flagg, the king?s magician, live and are at high power. Peyna, who has just given up his Judge-General?s bench, has a feeling that there is some reason why Peter has asked for the Royal Napkins and his mother?s dollhouse. Dennis is to find this reason by sending a letter to Peter, who is imprisoned at the time. Dennis journeys from Peyna?s farm in the Inner Baronies back to the fearful castle with nothing except for the risks of getting killed. Five days later, with not a soul knowing the whereabouts of Dennis, Naomi and Ben Staad (Peter?s best friend) come upon the deserted farm. Naomi?s dogs have been pulling the sleds for thirty miles all the way from a snowy hollow in which they were camping. The two now feel helpless. With no clue on where there friend had traveled to, they search diligently for any signs of what they are to do next and find nothing at all. ?If only there were a way to track him,? Ben says and, thereafter, a light bulb lights in Naomi?s head like the sun on a due-soaked morning (King 296). This is the epitome of where Frisky fits into the picture. After brief discussion and argument, Ben and Naomi discover that there are traces of Dennis in this abandoned shed but it cannot be detected by humans and Frisky?s sense of smell is like the ?eyesight of a man with the gaze of a hawk? (King 299). Stephen King substantially points out that Dennis?s scent is a bright electric blue and that Frisky has the scent stored away in her ?library of scents? (King 299). Frisky leads her companions far and high, through many miles of snow to the deserted farmhouse and eventually to a place in which they are forced to pause. One may appear dumbfounded considering why Frisky is referred to above as being ?over-confident.? At the moat, after some minor conflict, the Anduan Husky personally expedites the situation and takes a leap of faith into the great sewer pipe which takes the travelers under the castle and directly to Dennis?s location. Besides the fact that Frisky?s ?noble nose? is a main theme and could be considered by some a moral, there is more educational and entertainment values here than in any other part of the story. .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 , .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .postImageUrl , .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 , .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381:hover , .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381:visited , .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381:active { border:0!important; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381:active , .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381 .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92d177137f02fc5950f32576c77c3381:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Intelligence2 Essay Flagg?s animals aide him in all of his attempts to doom the kingdom of Delain. For example, the deathwatch spider that Flagg kept encaged for twenty years is his way to attempt to kill Sasha, the King?s beloved wife. The spider has been feeding on newborn baby mice that are dying from poison. The spider is blood red and as big as a rat (King 31). Flagg squeezes the spider to death and mixes the deadly insides with a glass of brandy, something that Sasha drinks a glass of each night to help her sleep. Flagg rings for a servant to come and take the glass to her. Sasha never finds out how close to death she came that night (King 33). Another example is the mouse Flagg uses to set up Peter. Flagg is a very powerful magician. With this knowledge, no one would question Flagg?s abilities to place Dragon Sand, the most deadly substance of the time, into a box that he stole from Peter long ago and hide the box, along with a cursed mouse, into a secret place that, allegedly, only Peter knows about. Because the evidence of the crime is found in a place that only Peter knows about, people begin to see a murderer?s face behind a mask of affection and respect (King 116). Peter is then tried before a jury and taken to the top of the needle where he is to spend the rest of his life. The reader is introduced to the dragon at the beginning of the novel when King Roland and others are hunting and ire-breathing creature. The young dragon is killed when the brave King nocks his arrow, draws, and fires. Roland makes a direct hit in the spot under the dragon?s throat where it takes in air to create fire (King 13). The dragon dies immediately. Otherwise called the Niner, the dragon?s head is hung up in King Roland?s sitting room along with the head of every other animal in which the King had considered worth keeping (King 92). The dragon?s head is a major secret of the castle. Flagg, being the magician he is, knows most secrets of the castle (No one, not even he, know all of them) (King 81). Flagg, after Thomas has a bad day at a luncheon with his father, shows the secrets to Thomas, for he has a feeling it may lead to mischief. This turns out to be true. The secret is this: After one is led through a maze of corridors and through the ?dim? door, he must press a certain stone in order to access the passageway that is revealed after the click is heard (King 89). At the end of the passageway, there are two little panels. After sliding these panels, one find himself behind the Niner and will discover that he can see directly through the dragon?s eyes. Though heeding Flagg?s advice not to go too often, Thomas is watching the night in which Flagg poisons King Roland. But after Thomas is declared King, and years of dealing with terrible nightmares, Thomas discovers one thing: guilt and secrets, like murdered bones, never rest easy (King 167). Stated in this collection of ideas is that the role of the animals in The Eyes of the Dragon is a supreme and dignified part of the novel. The reader must reread the novel for any further confirmation. In conclusion, one can now acknowledge that animals? effect on how something takes place is important to everyday living as well as important to the world of literature. Written by Michael Peebles in Hoover,AL contact at:

Roman Colusseum Essays - Violence In Sports, Titus,

Roman Colusseum Architecture of the ancient Roman Empire is considered one of the most impressive of all time. The city of Rome once was home to more than one million residents in the early centuries AD1. The Romans had a fine selection of building monuments in the city of Rome including the forums for civic services, temples of worship, and amphitheaters for recreation and play. The Romans made great use and pioneered great architecture mechanisms including arches, columns, and even mechanical elements in pulleys and early elevators. However, when one tends to think of great buildings, one building stands out in Rome. This building is the Flavian Amphitheatre, or better known as the Colosseum. When discussing such a great monument such as the Colosseum, it is very important to realize the time, place, and culture in wish it stood to fully understand both its form and function. In the beginnings, Rome was both influenced by the Etruscans of the North and Greeks of Italy and South but had its basic roots from a long time of Samnite domination2. The Etruscans were that of an interesting type as described by Peter Quennell: The Etruscans...combined a passionate devotion to the ordinary pleasures of life with a haunting fear of death. They were cruel, too, and deeply superstitious...their victims were ordered to fight among themselves until the last had fallen. The Etruscans would have a strong impression in Roman lifestyles and philosophies. For example, the purple robe worn by leaders would be later adopted by the Romans. They also were the influence which brought gladiatorial battles of sacrifice into the Roman culture. This was a time of blood thirsty humans who loved the site of battle. Even an early christian named Alypius proclaimed that he took away with him a mad passion which prodded him not only to return (to gladatior events) with those by whom he had first been forced in, but even ahead of them and dragging in others.3 This was a time of paganism, which meant sacrifice and death. Early christians were persecuted for their beliefs in the first few centuries. Clearly in Rome, the focus was not only on religion or the emporer, but we have a focus on leisure and activities. It is said that of a three-hundred and sixty-five day year that one-hundred and fifty days were celebrated as regular holidays, with over ninety days given up t o games4. This type of lifestyle would dominate the cities and architecture of the Romans for some time to come. The people of Rome enjoyed theatres, battles, races, baths, comical events, and of course the game of death. There were many forums, temples, and many amphitheaters in the history of Rome, however only a few stand out even today. The Colosseum is the greatest standing building of Rome, and one of the most recognized worldwide architectural achievements to this day. The amphitheater is a type of architecture that was without Greek precedents. This makes sense since its primary purpose was to hold gladitiator fights and brutal shows which were banned in Athens at the time. Such events held in Roman amphitheaters were horseracing, gymnastics, mock cavalry battles, footraces, prizefighting, wrestling, fights between animals, between men, animals and men, and even naumachiae, or mock sea battles5. One of the first amphitheaters was the Pompeian amphitheater of Pompeii of 30 BC. Like the Colosseum, it was oval in plan. It was supported on great masses of solid earth pierced by a broad corridor at each end. Stone seats were added at one time but most spectators sat on the earth or wooden chairs. Although this amphitheater was a great innovation, it would be eclipsed by the Flavian Amphitheater, better known as the C olosseum. The great building although fitting and plain in design to its surroundings of Rome still stood out due to its sheer monstrosity and oval shape. Although the site viewed today is still a marvel, back in the days of its prime it was a spectacular site that would be difficult to apprehend with only words[TVK1]. [TVK2] The city which held the great structure was full of great examples of the use of arches, columns from every order, and of course sheer size. When traveling the

Teaching the Teacher Using the Train the Trainer Model

Teaching the Teacher Using the Train the Trainer Model Too often, the last thing any teacher wants after a day of teaching in the classroom is to attend professional development (PD). But, just like their students, teachers at every grade-level need ongoing education to keep up with educational trends, district initiatives, or curriculum changes. Therefore, the designers of teacher PD must consider how to engage and motivate teachers using a model that is meaningful and effective. One model that has demonstrated its effectiveness in PD is known as the Train the Trainer model. What Is the Train the Trainer Model? According to the Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, Train the Trainer means: initially training a person or people who, in turn, train other people at their home agency. For example, in a Train the Trainer model, a school or district may determine that question and answer techniques need to be improved. The PD designers would select a teacher,  or group of teachers,  to receive extensive training in question and answering techniques. This teacher, or group of teachers, would, in turn, train their fellow teachers in effective use of question and answering techniques.   The Train the Trainer model is similar to peer-to-peer instruction, which is widely recognized as an effective strategy for all learners in all subject areas. Selecting teachers to act as trainers for other teachers has many advantages including reducing costs, increasing communication, and improving school culture. Advantages to Train the Trainer One major advantage to the Train the Trainer model is how it can assure fidelity to a particular program or strategy for  teaching. Each trainer disseminates prepared materials in exactly the same way. During the PD, the trainer in this model is similar to a clone and will stick to a script without making any changes. This makes the Train the Trainer model for PD ideal for large school districts who need continuity in training order to measure the effectiveness of a curriculum between schools. The use of the Train the Trainer model can also help districts to provide a consistent professional learning process for compliance with mandated local, state, or federal requirements. A trainer in this model may be expected to use the methods and materials provided in the training in their own classrooms and perhaps to model for fellow teachers. A trainer may also provide interdisciplinary or cross-curricular professional development for other content-area teachers.   The use of the Train the Trainer model in PD is cost effective. It is less costly to send one teacher or a small team of teachers out for expensive training so that they can return with the knowledge to teach many others. It can also more cost effective to use the trainers as experts who are provided time to revisit teacher classrooms to measure the effectiveness of the training or to model the training throughout the school year. The Train the Trainer model can shorten the timetable for new initiatives. Instead of the lengthy process of training of one teacher at a time, a team can be trained at once. Once the team is ready, the coordinated PD sessions can be offered for teachers simultaneously and initiatives put in place in a timely manner. Finally, teachers are more likely to seek advice from other teachers than from an outside specialist. Using teachers who are already familiar with the school culture and the school setting is an advantage, especially during presentations.  Most teachers know each other, personally or by reputation within a school or district. The development of teachers as trainers within a school or district can set up new pathways of communication or networking. Training teachers as experts can also increase leadership capacity in a school or district. Research on Train the Trainer There are several studies that illustrate the effectiveness on Train the Trainer method. One study (2011) focused on special education teachers who delivered such training that was a â€Å"cost-effective and sustainable method for improving the access to and accuracy of teacher-implemented [training].† Other studies have shown the effectiveness of the train the trainer model including: (2012) food safety initiative and  (2014) science literacy, as well as for social issues as seen in the Report on Bullying Prevention and Intervention Professional Development by the Massachusetts Department of  Elementary and Secondary Education (2010). The practice of Train the Trainer has been used nationally for many years. Initiatives from the National Literacy and National Numeracy Centers have provided leadership and training for educational institutions and consultants, who â€Å"train school heads, lead math teachers and expert literacy teachers, who in turn train other teachers​.† One drawback to the Train the Trainer model is that the PD is usually scripted in order to serve a specific purpose or to address a specific need. In larger districts, however, the needs of a school, classroom or teacher may differ and the PD delivered according to a script may not be as relevant. The Train the Trainer model is not flexible and may not include opportunities for differentiation unless the trainers are provided materials that can be tailored for a school or classroom. Choosing the Trainer(s) The selection of a teacher is the most critical part in developing the train the trainer model. The teacher selected as a trainer must be well-respected and able to lead teacher discussions as well as listen to his or her peers. The teacher selected should be prepared to help teachers to link the training to instruction and to demonstrate how to measure success. The teacher selected must be able to share results (data) on student growth that is based on training. Most important, the teacher selected must be reflective, be able to accept teacher feedback, and above all, maintain a positive attitude.   Designing Professional Development Before implementing the Train the Trainer model, the designers of professional development in any school district should consider the four principles that American educator Malcolm Knowles theorized about adult education or andragogy.  Andragogy refers to â€Å"man led† rather than pedagogy which uses â€Å"ped† meaning â€Å"child† at its root. Knowles proposed (1980) principles he believed were critical for adult learning. Designers of PD and trainers should have some familiarity with these principles as they prepare the trainers for their adult learners.  An explanation for application in education follows each principle: Adult learners have a need to be self-directing. This means instruction is effective when teachers have been involved in the planning and in the evaluation of their professional development. Train the trainer models are effective when they respond to teacher needs or requests.Readiness for learning increases when there is a specific need to know. This means that teachers learn best, like their students, when the professional development is central to their performance.  Life’s reservoir of experience is a primary learning resource; the life experiences of others add enrichment to the learning process. This means that what teachers experience, including their mistakes, is critical because teachers attach more meaning to experience rather than knowledge that they acquire passively.Adult learners have an inherent need for immediacy of application.  A teacher’s interest in learning is increased when professional development has immediate relevance and impact to teacherà ¢â‚¬â„¢s job or personal life. Trainers should know that Knowles also suggested that adult learning is more successful when it is problem-centered rather than content-oriented.   Final Thoughts Just as the teacher does in the classroom, the trainer’s role during PD  is to create and maintain a supportive climate so that the instruction designed for teachers can take place. Some good practices for the trainer include: Be respectful of fellow teachers.Show enthusiasm about the training topic.Be clear and direct in order to avoid miscommunication.Ask questions in order to receive feedback.Use â€Å"Wait Time† to encourage questions and allow time to think about an answer or response. Teachers understand firsthand how mind-numbing an afternoon of PD could be, so using teachers in the Train the Trainer model has the benefit of adding  elements of camaraderie, appreciation, or empathy to professional development. Trainers will work hard to meet the challenge of keeping their peers engaged while teachers who are learning may be more motivated to listen to their peers rather than a consultant out of the district. Ultimately, using the Train the Trainer model may mean highly effective and less  boring professional development simply because it is peer-led professional development.

A College Graduate as a Candidate Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A College Graduate as a Candidate - Assignment Example Graduates are the ones who are more exposed to different areas and attained a specific level of knowledge. It gives you more confidence about the business and assigning them to a certain task. An exam and a face-to-face interview are some of the best ways to assess the qualities of the job seeker. The exam can come in different forms; written or oral, personality tests, academic and logical. Exams can be a good reference of the quality of their skills while an interview can give you a hint on what characteristics a candidate have through the flow of the conversation. It also gives you the chance to know his goals and emotional state, on how much he can carry responsibilities of his job. Specifically, skill assessments can be a powerful tool to enhance the jobseeker’s potentials and hidden talents for upcoming tasks. It will open the opportunities to both parties (job seeker and recruiter) and will eventually pay a great dividend. A recruiter may put the jobseeker in a mock situation where he could foresee what awaits in the position and through this, skills might be shown and the recruiter could have the chance to evaluate such skills. A high salary is important because it strengthens the productivity of an employee. Recruitment-wise, a high salary serves as the basis of how much standard a job has and how important the position in a company is treated. Of course, a potential hire would go for a job that pays well. It is necessary to treat money as the major compensation an employee gets a job well done. A salary should match the job description, as well as the qualities of the employee. It is a powerful motivator to affect the behavior of a person and reach through the incentives of his goals. Thus, potential hires should be offered a high salary to get the best quality of work and have a high productivity (Rynes et al., 2004). A great manager knows how to handle all the areas.

Healthcare Systems Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Healthcare Systems - Article Example The Institute of Medicine’s report suggests the implementation of patient safety programs. This means that culture, procedures, and measurements must be reversed to soot the patient needs. The healthcare system has to use this in order to bring transparency in its operation. With this, patients and other customers can willingly table their suggestions, concerns, and observations that can be of help to the organizational functioning. Culture relies on the leadership. As the CEO, I have to incorporate it into the system. This will in return improve patient care, service delivery, and safety. In addition, working as CEO for large healthcare company I will ensure that the firm changes its organizational culture, structure, and design so that it reflects the patient’s needs. Research findings show that most of the patients receive unsatisfactory services. The healthcare system has to be reformed in order to satisfy them. By reforming the system, most patients will afford the health services, there will be an improvement in quality and common complication in patients can be brought under control. Standardizing processes require a high level of technology. This means that a lot of money must be used to purchase the necessary equipment. This may be very difficult because of the limited budgets allocated each year. While accepting the fact that it will reduce errors, it is not safe because the information, which is very confidential, may leak out to other people who may hack the system. It may be very difficult to realize any change in data until it is very late. In addition, most people will lose their jobs because the technology will replace their spaces.

Breakfast Club Essay Example for Free

Breakfast Club Essay 1. Brian is a perfectionist when it comes to school. Only once has he got any grade under an â€Å"A†. Brian’s parents but a ton of pressure on Brian to perform exceptionally in school. 2. Brian is profiled as a nerd. After he got an â€Å"F† on a shop project he brought a gun into school to kill himself. However, the gun went off while in Brian’s locker so he was given a detention. 3. Brian shows a form of Denial in that when he got the bad grade he wasn’t able to accept it and was going to kill himself. 4. A) I feel that I could trust Brian because he seems like an honest, trustworthy kid. B) If Brian was at CBA I don’t think we would be friends because we don’t have many common interests but it’s possible we might be if we had a lot of classes because Brian is a nice kid. C) On Monday I think Brian will be friends with everyone but Clare. By the end of the year I think he will have had a lot of scholarship offers. In 20 years I think he will have a family and a great job. Andy 1. Andy is a very competitive person who wants to be accepted by his father. In fact the reason he’s so competitive is his father who pushes him to be the absolute best in athletics. 2. Andy is profiled as a jock. One day in the locker room Andy was taping his knee and a smaller weaker kid was getting undressed a few lockers down. Andy thought of his father always talking about how he was so bad in school so Andy beats the kid up and tapes is butt together so he gets detention. 3. Andy uses regression as a defense mechanism by taking his anger and stress out by using physical violence on another smaller kid. 4. A) I don’t think I could trust Andy because stress cause’s him to do dumb things. B) If Andy was at CBA I think we would be friends because we are both involved in sports. However, we might not be because he seems a little weird to me. C) I think on Monday Andy will still hang out with his normal group but also talk to the rest of his detention mates. By t he end of the year I think Andy will be going to college to wrestle. In 20 years I think Andy will have a family of his own, he won’t be talking to his father, and he’ll have a bad knee. John 1. John has a very outgoing but sometimes mean personality. The way he is treated at his own house is what causes john to come across harsh and mean sometimes. 2. John is profiled as a Trouble maker/ Criminal. He pulled the fire alarm in school and that’s his reason for being in detention. 3. Like Andy, John also uses regression as a defense mechanism. For example when the principle takes him out of the room he acts like a little kid and knocks books and papers all over the floor. John has no one to discipline him and tell him not to do this. I actually wouldn’t be surprised if John’s parents did when they got mad. 4. A) I don’t think I could trust john with things such as school work but I do think he would be a person it’s ok to tell things too. B) If John went to CBA I think I would want to be friends with him because he’s very funny. However, we might not be friends because we have different interests. C) I think John will go back to scho ol on Monday and cause trouble as usual but I also think him and Clare will have some sort of a relationship. At the end of the year I think John will leave his home and get a job and living place of his own. In 20 years I think John will have a wife and a low income job.

Limb Transplants -- Modern Miracle or Future Frankenstein? :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Limb Transplants -- Modern Miracle or Future Frankenstein? We all know that transplants save lives. Liver, heart, renal, and other organ transplants are hardly controversial. But what happens when transplants do not save lives? What happens when they actually endanger them? At least twenty-one hands and arms have been transplanted since 1998 (and one in 1964) (1). Sure, the cosmetic and functional value of having a new hand could seem like a miracle to those without hands or arms, but do these benefits outweigh the risks? Limb attachments are not uncommon. Dr V Pathmanathan and his team, who transplanted a left arm onto baby Chong Lih Ying from her twin sister who had died at birth, had already performed over 300 such operations (2). The controversy occurs when the limb is not simply reattached, but is transplanted from one person to another. This is because limb transplant patients, like any other transplant patients, need to be given anti-rejection medication, immunosuppressive therapy (1), so that the body's immune system does not recognize the new limb's tissue as foreign and destroy it (3). In fact, Chong Lih Ying was the only limb transplant patient not to receive immunosuppressive drugs. Because her arm was transplanted from her twin, there was very little risk of rejection (2). As the name suggests, immunosuppressant drugs given to limb transplant patients greatly lower the body's immune system (4). This puts limb transplant patients at a much greater risk of cancer, infections, and other disorders (5), as has been the case in renal and liver transplants (6). Even with these drugs, the patient still has a great risk of rejection. Six weeks after Jerry Fisher's hand transplant, he had already experienced three episodes of rejection, a common and expected occurrence in limb transplant patients (7). To avoid rejection, and to regain functions of the limb, limb transplant patients must follow a strict regime of intense physical therapy. During the period immediately preceding his hand transplant, Jerry Fisher underwent a two-hour physical therapy session six days a week, as well as therapy exercises on his own every two hours (7). Even so, normal functions of the limb come slowly, and according to test results to date, a transplanted limb will never have the full function of a limb with which one was born (6). Transplant recipients must also undergo intense psychological therapy in order to view the hand as part of the self and not to associate it with the deceased body from which it came.

Patching: Restitiching Business Portfolios in Dynamic Markets Essay

The article â€Å"Patching: Restitiching Business Portfolios in Dynamic Markets† by Eisenhardt and Brown is awe-inspiring job, because the authors attract readers’ attention to portfolio development as a skill. Further, they have succeeded in defining patching as â€Å"adding, splitting, transferring, exiting, or combining chunks of businesses†. It is necessary to outline that the article provides general overview of patching benefits and concentration on the assertion that good portfolio development depends on several generic skills such as doing everything fast, developing options, making rough choice, etc. The author emphasizes that it is important for the company to find the right general manager, because the whole company depends on his proper decision-making abilities. It is argued in the article that good portfolio development differs from bad portfolio due to patching skills. For example, Brown and Eisenhards responds that â€Å"Andrew Campbell’s observations helped us to crystallize several thoughts† meaning that he has helped in making necessary points clearer. Campbell agrees with authors that multi-business managers should have proper knowledge of industry as it is essential for developing patching skills. Nevertheless, he emphasizes that attention should be paid to pattern recognition rather than on analysis and to intuition rather than past experience. Thus Campbell assumes that pattern recognition and intuition are the central skills to be developed in manager. The article significantly contributed management science but providing thorough examination of patching benefits. Apparently, the article aims at providing clear understanding of the concept and at persuading companies to imply patching in their performance. The finding presented by the authors contributes the idea that corporate strategy should concentrate on patching, not on strategic positions that are really enduring. The article will cause others to revise their ideas about the subject discussed. Apparently, more research is needed to develop further the concept of patching.

Battle of Blore Heath - War of the Roses